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Patent give inventors the right to ownership of the technology. Once it has been approved, these inventors are given a chance to sell and benefit from the technology. Unauthorized persons are denied the access of making, selling and also exporting it. Importation of similar kinds of products is also prohibited for a limited amount of time. Nonetheless, this law does not limit the owner of the patent to sell it to a third party. There is a law that allows patent holders to negotiate deals and sell their copyright to third parties.

Other than selling, some do prefer to hold on to the copyright and allow others to use the idea to use for making money and pay a certain amount of money to the owner as per deals that are supposed to be predetermined. Many countries in the world have these patent laws that have been put in place. There is a treaty called the Paris Convention that has patent information regarding how it can be used across borders. This treaty authorizes all patent holders to sell their ideas in a number of countries at the same time as you can see from this article – how do you patent an idea with InventHelp.

Patents fall in three broad categories that include design, utility and plant patents. Utility processes are popular and are given to people who come up with new machines, process, newly manufactured items and for discoveries of new composition of matter. Plant patent is given to people who discover plant behaviors or engineer new asexual production means. Design patents are also given in case there is a distinct invention ion design that has been made.

This is best done using patent agencies, such as Invent Help, or attorneys. You can apply it individually but in most cases these applications are rejected since there are some patent information that you will ignore that can help to approve the application. Attorneys and agents are also capable of rushing the process since they have long experience in the field.

The cost of application is dependent on several factors like the number of times that you file the application. The level of invention does also count. Patent agents charge $2,000 for simple inventions and $10,000 for more complex inventions. These charges are for providing professional patent information in filing. There is also filing fee that can cost between 400 and 1,000 dollars. To reduce patenting costs, ensure that you have adequate information regarding utility and originality of the invention since you will be forced to repay the process again to reapply.

Growing tomatoes is probably the most popular activity in vegetable gardening. Information on how to grow tomatoes is searched more than any other plant.

It’s actually pretty easy to grow tomatoes, and the tomatoes you get from the garden are much better than anything you will find at the grocery store. They don’t take up much room, and can be grown in a wide range of places. So here are some of our best growing tomatoes for beginners tips.

Prepare the Soil

Tomatoes do well in a well drained soil with lots of organic matter. Work in some compost, but make sure it’s fairly mature. Organic matter that is still decomposing will rob nitrogen from soil, and tomatoes are heavy feeders. The soil pH should be around 6 to 7. If you have poor drainage in your soil, you might want to think about a raised garden bed or even to use the square foot gardening approach to building a tomato bed.

Plant at the Right Time

Tomatoes are very easily damaged by frost, so plant them after the danger of frost has passed. Since they are so susceptible to frost, they are usually planted as seedlings. If there is a late frost, be sure to cover them well, if they are still not too tall, you can use plastic milk jugs that have been cut off. Some years we’ve used Wall o Waters with great success, as the thermal mass of the water can actually keep the tomatoes safe during a deep freeze for a day or so. If you decide to start your own tomato plants indoors, you should start them about 6 weeks ahead of when you expect to be planting them. My experience is to start some more about 1-2 weeks later. You may find you end up discarding them or giving them away, but if you get that late freeze that kills of the first round of seedlings, without the backup you are locked into the remnants at the nursery.

Plant Tomatoes in the Right Place

The outside garden is the usual place that people want to grow tomatoes. But tomatoes do well in a variety of places. There are a number of ways to grow tomatoes in containers. Also very popular are hanging tomato planters, and the Topsy Turvy Upside Down tomato planter is inexpensive and very effective. Using a hanging planter lets you create the ideal soil, can eliminate staking, controls soil borne pests, and you don’t have to bend or stoop to tend to your plants. Plus, you can put them anywhere you want (including the garage during a freeze.)

Pick the Right Varieties

This is more important than most imagine. Many folks just wander down to Home Depot or Lowes and think that they must be carrying the best varieties for your area. More often than not this is not the case. A local nursery will do a better job, or start your own seedlings at home. Climate is a big factor, for example, tomatoes often won’t set fruit above 90 F, although smaller varieties will do so at hotter temperatures.

You also need to understand if the variety you chose is a determinant or indeterminate. Determinant will tend to grow to a specific size, and then stop, and often yield most of their fruit over a short period of time. Conversely, indeterminate plants will continue to grow over the season, and will bear fruit over a longer period of time.

An example, for Texas where the spring cool season is short, a great choice is actually an indeterminate cherry tomato. It will yield fruit longer in the spring, since the smaller fruit will handle the heat better. And if the plant is watered and pruned over the hot summer months, in the cooler months you will see a tremendous harvest of the cherry tomatoes because the vines have been growing all summer, just not setting fruit in the heat. But trying to grow the larger varieties like Better Girl can just be an exercise in frustration. So, get to know the varieties for your area, and you’ll be rewarded for your efforts.

Plant Deep

When planting your transplant seedlings, unlike most vegetables, set the seedling into the ground so the stem is covered all the way to the first set of true leaves. Tomatoes will send out roots from the stems, so setting them deeper will encourage a stronger root system, which is key to strong, healthy tomato plants. Tomatoes to be staked can be planted about 24 inches apart with 3 to 4 between rows. If you plan to use cages space them 30 to 36 inches apart.

Staking Tomatoes

While tomatoes can be grown without stakes or cages, they are much easier to care for and will reward you with higher yields if you give them some type of support. Of course, one way to avoid this is with a hanging tomato planter or upside down tomato planter, as the vines will simply hang in these and need no further support.

Cages made of concrete mesh are common, or a similar support can be made of chicken wire, but often the mesh size is too small for chicken wire to allow you to put your hand through. There are other commercially available tomato cages. For many of the smaller determinant varieties it is adequate to simply stake the tomatoes, with a simple wooden stake and some soft twine to secure the plant in place. Another popular choice is to use a trellis for support. It’s best to put the cages in place when the tomatoes are planted to avoid damaging the roots and branches when placing them.

Pruning Your Tomatoes

The common approach is to prune back to a single or double main stem coming out of the ground, this is commonly done to staked plants, where cages plants are often not pruned.

Fertilizing Your Tomatoes

For best results, you can look at using a dedicated tomato fertilizer. Fertilizer with too much nitrogen will cause a lot of leafy growth, but no tomatoes. Tomatoes are heavy feeders and do well with fertilizer applications, especially with a fertilizer with more phosphorus. Apply 2-1/2 to 3 pounds of a tomato fertilizer, such as 5-10-10, 5-20-20, or 8-16-16 per 100 square feet of garden area. Ideally you should add the fertilizer into the soil before planting your tomatoes by 2 weeks or so. After the first fruit has set you may want to add an additional sidedressing. Another alternative is to use tomato spikes, which have a slow release fertilizer.

Water Often

A consistent soil moisture is critical to the development of tomatoes, and if allowed to dry too much it can help bring on blossom end rot, which is primarily caused by a low level of calcium in the fruit. Generally speaking one to two inches of water per week will be needed.

Mulch Your Tomatoes

Mulch is a great way to help manage your tomatoes. It helps suppress weed growth, moderates the soil temperatures, and with organic mulches will eventually break down and enrich the soil. In addition it keeps the fruit off the ground, especially for unstacked plants. There are commercially available black plastic mulches, and lately there have been some claims that red mulch variations can accelerate ripening of tomatoes.

A patent search is an early, prerequisite step in the process of filing a patent application. The primary intent of a patent search is to find out if anyone has previously invented your idea. However, especially for a new inventor, the costs for hiring a patent attorney or a patenting company, such as InventHelp, to conduct the patent search may be – in itself – more than the inventor can afford.

A patent search by an attorney or company can run up to $1,000 and more, especially if your invention is in what’s called a “crowded” field of art – that is, lots and lots of products in the same field of your invention.

Thankfully, over the last few years, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and other organizations have put sizable chunks of patent databases online – free for everyone’s review and search.

The two databases that I personally find most valuable are:

1. The service provided directly by the USPTO.

2. A phenomenal service offered by Google. The Google Patent Search tool covers the entire collection of USPTO patents issued from the 1790s to the present day.

Conducting the patent search

With the above two patent-search tools (and others) at your disposal, how do you go about conducting a patent search? Instead of me reinventing the wheel here, there are some great step-by-step tutorials on the Web that will give you the paths to follow. These tutorials are free and unbiased, as they’re authored by two fine, reputable educational institutions: the University of Texas and Penn State University.

I hope the above information sheds some light on the patent search process. With the above free patent search tools and the free patent search tutorials, you should have the resources you need to conduct a thorough patent search that will become the foundation of your patent application. And save yourself a lot of money in the process. However, if all this sounds confusing and time consuming you can always hire professional help for your new invention idea and let the agency do the heavy lifting.

Wayward roots, improperly cured concrete, settling house and water can all contribute to damaging the basement foundation of your house. Basement foundation problems can be signs of bigger issues or even be the real source of bigger problems. How do you decide if you require basement foundation repair services?

Signs of Basement Problems

Here are some examples that might indicate that there is a problem with your basement foundation: Cracks in brick, drywall cracks, basement mold, block foundation cracks, loose and deteriorating mortar, wet spots on the basement, bowing foundation walls, basement mildew, white powder on the basement, warped paneling, among others.

Available Options

Once you have discovered the issues in your basement, it’s now time to make a decision on what to do. In general, you have three main options: Leave it untreated, repair it by yourself or seek professional services in Dallas.

Leave It Untreated

Foundations that are not treated can easily turn into bigger, more expensive issues. Water can easily sip via foundation cracks which can lead to development of mold and even encourage pest infestations. In addition to these health issues, waiting to do a house foundation repair can lead to other building damages and the depression of your house by as much as 25 percent.

Do-It-Yourself

There are a lot of people who feel that they can save a lot of bucks by handling the issues in their residences by themselves. However, incorrect installation of most foundation repair system will fail to work well and even add to the cost of conducting the real repair. Actually, warranties on most of the basement and other waterproofing systems and products are deemed void if they aren’t installed by a professional.

Seek Professional Contractors

Professional foundation repair in Dallas Texas companies can offer valuable info about your house. They know all the right codes as well as products to use according to your specific problem. Contractors are trained experts who can answer any query you might have about basement repair and waterproofing. Always seek professional services from Dallas contractors.

The Ideal Choice

Don’t wait until it is too late. The ideal choice begins with searching the perfect contractor to do the repair. Seek the services of professional who can offer you free home inspection to ascertain your issues and offer viable basement foundation repair. Ensure that you choose a certified contractor who is a member of a professional body. There are a lot of companies that can provide you with the best services in Dallas, take your time and choose the best.

Since pest control is one of the biggest challenges faced by most households, you can implement various pest solutions depending on the kinds of pests that have invaded your home. For flying pests, like mosquitoes and flies among others, you might want to apply an electronic pest control method. For this, you can have a flash device that has an electrocuted cage fitted with an ultraviolet light emitter.

As mosquitoes and flies get attracted to the light, they end up colliding with the cage thus getting electrocuted. However, while using this method, ensure that you keep the device out of reach of children to avoid accidents. The best way to take care of this is to hang the device on the ceiling, above the reach of young children.

Another effective pest control service is to spray your home, ponds and trees around your home with pesticides. This ensures that harmful insects are killed from their hiding and breeding places. However, you need to ensure that you use environmentally friendly sprays that do not poison the water or kill vegetation. In addition, you need to ensure that you use these pesticides in moderation lest you poison your pets and family members.

Use of poisons is another effective pest control solution when rodents infest your home. However, this option should be used with a lot of caution, especially if you have young children and pets in your home. This is because poisons are non-discriminatory and can kill anything that consumes them.

These are some of the most effective DIY pest control methods that you should consider to eliminate pests from your home. However, if you cannot get rid of pests by yourself, consider contracting pest control companies, such as the Radar Pest Control. These companies have the right equipment and expertise that can help you overcome the pest menace in your home.

Many musicians get to confusion whether to opt for acoustic or digital pianos. On the other hand, most pianists still choose digital grand pianos. Why? Find their reasons why digital grand pianos are the best choice for many buyers nowadays by reading this article.

Digital grand pianos are well-known for their unique style and sound. It is a kind of an electric instrument that has the capacity to produce a sound that is similar to an actual grand piano. This is possible without the need of using hammers, huge soundboard, and lengthy strings. The rapid growth of technology has really made digital grand pianos the most sought after piano type in the industry of pianos.

Convenient

Certainly, there are several reasons for you to purchase digital grand pianos. Let us consider first the weight factor. Due to the fact that digital grand pianos weigh significantly less when compared to other piano types, they can be easily carried or moved from one place to another. Thus, digital grand pianos are a convenient choice for pianists and piano owners.

No Costly Tuning

Since they are digital, digital grand pianos don’t need tuning at all. They don’t require regular tuning unlike with acoustic pianos that you really have to tune them once or even twice a year. This is made possible by the recorded sounds that are saved in the hardware of digital grand pianos so they don’t go out of tune.

Privacy

Beginners want to play music silently. The good thing about a digital piano is that it contains a headphone jack. Hence, musicians are able to play music as loud as you want without disturbing other people in your neighborhood. The convenience that volume control brings also allows you to play the music in your digital grand piano according to the loudness that you want.

Sound Variety

Music enthusiasts especially those who love the sound of a piano enjoy the multiple sounds of digital grand pianos since it gives them so much variety. Digital grand pianos have features that enable musicians to play it with a sound of an organ, guitar, harps and many others. They as well include built in voices and are able to play a wide assortments of music like Rock, Pop, Jazz, and Classical. Also, when we say digital grand pianos, they are always incorporated to fantastic playability. When you play it, you will notice that it sounds like you are using a piano that has a true keyboard.

Great Connectivity

Digital grand pianos can be connected through MIDI. Music enthusiasts are now embracing the benefits of technology. Since we are now in the technological era, MIDI Connectivity is indeed an essential quality. Digital grands have a system that makes it possible for you transfer songs from computer to your piano or vice versa.

Undoubtedly, digital grand pianos are indeed a great choice of piano buyers throughout the world because of their many great benefits. Another great thing about this particular piano type is that they are obtainable in the market and even online. Browse online for various digital grand piano models from different piano brands. Online is the best and most convenient way of getting digital piano as well as other piano types today.

We take technology for granted, never asking questions such as “How does A/C work?” We enjoy the comfort and coolness without taking the time to understand the process. When we don’t know how something works, it’s harder to spot when things go wrong. We can all benefit from having a basic understanding of how air conditioning works.

Air conditioning is the process of changing the air qualities of a space. While it generally is used when talking about cooling a home, it also can mean removing impurities from the air, dehumidifying, or other things. When you have a basic understanding of how A/C does work, then you can better maintain and utilize your air conditioning system.

How Does A/C Work – More Than The Sum of The Parts

Every air conditioner is going to have certain basic components. The compressor acts as a pump to move the refrigerant through the system. An evaporator coil and condenser coil are the medium through which the hot or cold air travels. While the details of different air conditioning units are unique, they will all have some variation on these parts. Understanding how the A/C parts work is the first step to knowing your system.

Condenser

The condenser coil, or outdoor coil, is located on the outside of the system. While the system is cooling the interior of your home, this component is releasing hot air outside. You may have noticed hot air coming from the grill of your refrigerator, usually located under the doors. The A/C condenser coil works the same way.

Evaporator Coil

The evaporator coil is also called the indoor coil. As refrigerant moves through these tubes, warm air is drawn in and cool air results. The compressor works to move air through the piping, transferring hot air from the indoors out and replacing it with cooler air.

Combination Systems

While some homes have separate heating and cooling systems, it is far more common to have a single HVAC unit. In combination systems, the heat pump warms the home by essentially reversing the process. These systems are sometimes called reverse cycle units. When heating, you can feel cold air instead of hot being released outdoors.

How Does A/C Work – Knowledge is Power

Of course, you asked “How Does A/C work?” for a reason. You want to be able to maintain your system properly. Keeping the unit clean and maintained can help if have a longer life, keep your home more comfortable, and run more energy efficiently. Now that you understand the basic parts and processes involved, you can take the next step.

Outdoor Components

You should start with the outdoor components. The outdoor coil and compressor are located outside, usually close to an outer wall of the home. Be sure to take the indicated safety precautions. Like any machine, moving parts can be dangerous. With any electrical system there is a risk if you forget to follow safety instructions.

Owner’s Manual

Take some time to inspect your owner’s manual. Familiarize yourself with the suggested maintenance, locations of parts, and other information about your system. Knowing how A/C works does help you to find the important information.

Safety & Maintenance

You will need to gather safety and maintenance supplies. Gloves and eye protection will protect you from debris, sharp surfaces, and chemicals. If your unit’s motor requires lubrication you may need motor oil. A garden hose and air conditioner cleaner, available at an HVAC supplier, are also needed. Once you have gathered these you should shut off power to the unit and then remove the cover.

Lubricate

Lubricate the motor via the lubrication ports. Your owner’s manual will tell you where the ports are located and what kind of lubricant to use. You generally will only need a few drops in each port. Inspect the unit for stains on and around it. Stains may indicate a leak which requires a professional HVAC Service Morristown TN.

Clean The Blades

Clean the fan blades of any dirt and debris. Spray the coils with the air conditioner cleaner, using the gloves and eye protection. Let the cleaner sit according to the products directions before using the garden hose to rinse it off.

Indoor Unit Cleaning

To clean the indoor unit, you again must make sure that you have turned off the power. The evaporator coil is often hard to reach. If you can access it, use a vacuum to clean the fins. Replace the filter as needed. Your manual will tell you what type of filter you need.

Maintenance Pays Off

The next time someone asks “How Does A/C work?” not only will you be able to answer their questions, but you will be able to help them with maintaining their system. Careful maintenance performed by yourself can extend the life of your system and save you significant amounts of money over time.